Data Last Updated: June 9, 2025

Peripheral Blood Involvement

This input is used for staging

Description

Peripheral blood involvement, summarized in “B category”, refers to the percentage of peripheral blood lymphocytes that are atypical (Sezary) cells and whether they are “Clone negative” or “Clone positive.” Mycosis fungoides is the most common type of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Sezary syndrome is a more aggressive type of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in which a specific type of malignant T lymphocytes (Sezary cells) are present in the circulating blood. Staging of mycosis fungoides includes analysis of the circulating blood for Sezary cells. This analysis can be done by microscopy or flow cytometry. Results of microscopy are reported as counts of Sezary cells per cubic millimeter or the percentage of Sezary cells as a proportion of total lymphocytes. Flow cytometry looks for specific cell surface markers such as CD26. Information about peripheral blood involvement and T-cell clonality identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or Southern blot analysis is combined in a “B” category unique to mycosis fungoides staging in the TNM system.

Notes

**Note 1:** **Physician statement** * Physician statement of Peripheral Blood Involvement and clonality can be used to code this data item when no other information is available * If the physician does not provide a B rating but counts or percentages of neoplastic cells, flow cytometry test results, and/or clonality test results are performed, use the appropriate code for the amount of blood involvement with “clone unknown **Note 2:** **Categories for Peripheral Blood Involvement** * B0 (no significant blood involvement) (codes 0-2) * Categorized by clonality * B1 (low blood tumor burden) (code 3-5) * Categorized by clonality * B2 (high blood tumor burden) (code 6) * Any mention of B2 puts the case into Stage IV
Code Description B Map
0 Absence of significant blood involvement
5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells
Clone unknown

Stated as B0
B0
1 Absence of significant blood involvement
5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells
Clone negative

Stated as B0a
B0a
2 Absence of significant blood involvement:
5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells
Clone positive

Stated as B0b
B0b
3 Low blood tumor burden
More than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2
Clone unknown

Stated as B1
B1
4 Low blood tumor burden
More than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2
Clone negative

Stated as B1a
B1a
5 Low blood tumor burden
More than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2
Clone positive

Stated as B1b
B1b
6 High blood tumor burden
Greater than or equal to 1000 Sezary cells per microliter (uL)
Clone positive

Stated as B2
B2
7 Test ordered, results not in chart BX
9 Not documented in medical record
Peripheral Blood Involvement not assessed or unknown if assessed
BX
<BLANK> Death Certificate Only, no value provided BX